{"id":490,"date":"2021-12-06T15:13:29","date_gmt":"2021-12-06T15:13:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bsuhistory.uni.edu\/?page_id=490"},"modified":"2022-02-11T01:39:10","modified_gmt":"2022-02-11T01:39:10","slug":"1990s","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bsuhistory.uni.edu\/index.php\/1990s\/","title":{"rendered":"1990s"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Black Student Union in the 1990s built a community, providing a safe and rich social space for Black students. Black Greek Life flourished on campus, engaging in community outreach. These efforts included programs to help marginalized students, raising awareness about homelessness, and other community service projects.&nbsp; Popular social events included the \u201cEssence of Ebony\u201d Ball held each February during Black History Month.&nbsp; The university began to host an annual \u201cDiversity Week\u201d in September, which featured guest speakers and other programming.&nbsp; In 1992, UNI hosted its first official annual Kwanzaa celebration, a holiday which would continue to be celebrated through the 2000s.&nbsp; The UNI Gospel Choir continued to flourish, even performing at the Grand Opening of the Maucker Union Extension in 1990 and traveling as far abroad as Charlotte, NC for workshops.&nbsp; These events added to the rich social and cultural milieu of Black life in the decade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Speakers on campus highlighted the local history of African Americans in Waterloo during the 1960s. They also engaged in more global conversations by bringing speakers, including activist Prexy Nesbitt to campus to speak on the worldwide impact of Apartheid.&nbsp; Other speakers addressed the Chinese student protests that culminated in Tiananmen Square in 1989, even bringing activists like Chen Jun and Li Lu to campus.&nbsp; One topic that was highly protested on campus was police brutality, especially after the Rodney King Case and the murder of Latasha Harlins. Open Forums were popular and used as a safe spot to engage in community dialogue about the meaning of these cases.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/pm9wHpZ1ZUBkn8HzQ5v55f07JTXr2rmXt0JKCTX0FkbdnXwhDPyx1OsBC8gpCTCoQVfqt4hV7ZYQXBnFBSUTKAcGrbB9oVTTyyotHP1KdOpvMgE-pGmJDs4aTEZiLroT7Oj82Gv7\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is pm9wHpZ1ZUBkn8HzQ5v55f07JTXr2rmXt0JKCTX0FkbdnXwhDPyx1OsBC8gpCTCoQVfqt4hV7ZYQXBnFBSUTKAcGrbB9oVTTyyotHP1KdOpvMgE-pGmJDs4aTEZiLroT7Oj82Gv7\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The university made efforts to recruit marginalized students and make them feel more welcome on campus. One of these efforts was the Jump Start Program, which began in 1998. The Jump Start Program created additional freshman orientation programming for students of color, designed to create a sense of belonging and facilitate student success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/bsuhistory.uni.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-682x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-603\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bsuhistory.uni.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-682x1024.png 682w, https:\/\/bsuhistory.uni.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/bsuhistory.uni.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-768x1154.png 768w, https:\/\/bsuhistory.uni.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image-1022x1536.png 1022w, https:\/\/bsuhistory.uni.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image.png 1065w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ctl-instant-timeline\"><div class=\"ctl-instant-timeline block-1634307127174  both-sided\" style=\"--timeLineColor:#D91B3E;--textColor:#000;--titleSize:18px;--descriptionSize:14px;--timeSize:18px\"><div class=\"timeline-content\"><div class=\"ctl-row\"><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-time\"><div style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px\">February 2, 1990<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><\/div><h3 style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px;line-height:24.12px\">College Bound Established<\/h3><p style=\"color:#000;font-size:14px;line-height:24.22px\">UNI establishes College Bound which was a program to provide marginalized students with information about college and higher education.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-content\"><div class=\"ctl-row\"><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><\/div><h3 style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px;line-height:24.12px\">Prexy Nesbitt On Campus<\/h3><p style=\"color:#000;font-size:14px;line-height:24.22px\">\u00a0History lecture series \u201cRacial Tensions in Waterloo, Iowa: The 1960s\u201d by UNI professors Dr. Charles Quirk and Kenneth Lyftogt<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-time\"><div style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px\">September 20, 1990<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-content\"><div class=\"ctl-row\"><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-time\"><div style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px\">February 6, 1991<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><\/div><h3 style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px;line-height:24.12px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"243\" height=\"313\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/XQ4eaXYxkQYFrpnpUPHXa3ofQzC6CuJCD_GRi3yqm6T1ro10iCK4tXathzR4auIv5-JuwUDjc5HhfeE0n8CsHF6k8lVj9-NLSVu2jf1Xy5ldjBIsYEG1Tclawp5t81-24_xn0cMX\"><br>Lecture on History of Waterloo<\/h3><p style=\"color:#000;font-size:14px;line-height:24.22px\">\u00a0History lecture series \u201cRacial Tensions in Waterloo, Iowa: The 1960s\u201d by UNI professors Dr. Charles Quirk and Kenneth Lyftogt.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-content\"><div class=\"ctl-row\"><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><\/div><h3 style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px;line-height:24.12px\">Rodney King Protests<\/h3><p style=\"color:#000;font-size:14px;line-height:24.22px\">April 28th University of Northern Iowa and University of Iowa students protest after Rodney King case and protests in Los Angeles.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-time\"><div style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px\">April 28, 1992<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-content\"><div class=\"ctl-row\"><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-time\"><div style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px\">January 29, 1994<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><\/div><h3 style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px;line-height:24.12px\">Learning for Life\/Guide Right Program<\/h3><p style=\"color:#000;font-size:14px;line-height:24.22px\">Kappa Alpha Psi and UNI Center for Urban Education sponsored the Learning for Life\/Guide Right Program and worked with local Black 5th grade boys.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-content\"><div class=\"ctl-row\"><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><\/div><h3 style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px;line-height:24.12px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/xBeF5gGDQqK7q0aeiuqW8qBTBGlknkyMvrzos7TQdV3mcNAGPQ7wU_0CL0YbRICdkzzeoH--5ib_zX6aKUEHELbiTnVjm3g3ELDkB3CUtWNf7HWtjK-XhWabdSMJLvm-3te6GYKM\">Open Forum on Race<\/h3><p style=\"color:#000;font-size:14px;line-height:24.22px\">\u00a0UNI held an open discussion to discuss race and gender issues in America after the OJ Simpson Trial, the Million Man March, and English being declared the official language.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-time\"><div style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px\">October 30, 1995<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-content\"><div class=\"ctl-row\"><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-time\"><div style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px\">April 13, 1996<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><\/div><h3 style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px;line-height:24.12px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"340\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/Eu4WW1u_KA40SCb-yFDTHVqIGsnm5lx0LvDszySJ9ViH4Aum2dgT53vALbIplbAotH5YLPMpY-mK416OAXjoJyWySIm_KjfMEfbUyRLB1FndlO71quPOqAEcyl7YwthK6VlYr-EI\"><br>Maucker Returns to Campus<\/h3><p style=\"color:#000;font-size:14px;line-height:24.22px\">Former UNI President Maucker returns to campus to talk about the creation of the Ethnic Minorities Cultural and Educational Center (EMCEC). Afterwards Black Student Union presidents Terry and Tony Stevens were a part of a panel to promote awareness on the history of marginalized students at UNI.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-content\"><div class=\"ctl-row\"><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><\/div><h3 style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px;line-height:24.12px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"624\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/j0tJk2d-924mR16bUybHX_396-Ikw2V3jJr16QRwXyNp2W6h4nWKDfnHN-aq7AgBkTtmBR4BDCk0pPEhoFNhv5zsNOQmAZ7Pj7IVwnMm-BZVlvGKRCw1vwhRnIh3zqddKdC66EHF\"><\/h3><p style=\"color:#000;font-size:14px;line-height:24.22px\">Phi Beta Sigma has their second \u201cSleep Out for the Homeless\u201d to raise awareness and donations for homeless people.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-time\"><div style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px\">April 25, 1996<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-content\"><div class=\"ctl-row\"><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-time\"><div style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px\">January 17, 1997<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><\/div><h3 style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px;line-height:24.12px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"226\" height=\"297\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/FvAizWG08oWbfg3dtU3WA8hW1to-6AkIuGEa7IWFwCAQjw8K5G0kty8MsXRGNgzZUmUteBlwH79FjOkC2ORnaUaZHDpWCB0-v4sjW0AsVDZg-YWyneG2Aw4bD2VDjCaWxbwj5GVq\"><\/h3><p style=\"color:#000;font-size:14px;line-height:24.22px\">UNI hosted open discussion on barriers to women\u2019s alliance building and the impact of racism.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-content\"><div class=\"ctl-row\"><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><\/div><h3 style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px;line-height:24.12px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/qg9bg6A542worZqeN_tD-wpvLCfKgFrH16xCt4CZWwyI7BQZxL-wN9uBjcEb3eDYNTrP0jTwA3ercObATgt2xLK7DRHS2YtgdnwgeFrGqafLX1s8sCKwJSBw_UDxHVD0eonDtN9W\"><\/h3><p style=\"color:#000;font-size:14px;line-height:24.22px\">September 16 they held a conversation with former Klansman CP Ellis and NAACP leader Ann Atwater, titled \u201cBest of Enemies\u201d<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-time\"><div style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px\">September 16, 1997<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-content\"><div class=\"ctl-row\"><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-time\"><div style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px\">August 17-21, 1998<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ctl-col-6\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><\/div><h3 style=\"color:#000;font-size:18px;line-height:24.12px\">Inaugural Jump Start Orientation Program<\/h3><p style=\"color:#000;font-size:14px;line-height:24.22px\">\u00a0UNI announces new Jump Start orientation program for freshman marginalized students.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Black Student Union in the 1990s built a community, providing a safe and rich social space for Black students. Black Greek Life flourished on campus, engaging in community outreach. These efforts included programs to help marginalized students, raising awareness about homelessness, and other community service projects.&nbsp; Popular social events included the \u201cEssence of Ebony\u201d&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bsuhistory.uni.edu\/index.php\/1990s\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">1990s<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-490","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bsuhistory.uni.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bsuhistory.uni.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bsuhistory.uni.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bsuhistory.uni.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bsuhistory.uni.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=490"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/bsuhistory.uni.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":719,"href":"https:\/\/bsuhistory.uni.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/490\/revisions\/719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bsuhistory.uni.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}